The Basics of Search Engine Optimization

Introduction1. Keywords and Phrases -
Search engine optimization (SEO) is an onlineTo optimize your site, you must strategically select
marketing strategy which is used to increase a Weband place words or phrases into your Web page
site's visibility to the millions of people who look forcontent and specific HTML tags - the areas from
information and various services on the Internet withwhich search engines grab words and phrases to build
the help of different search engines available on thetheir indices. If you want your target audience to find
internet. Search engine optimization helps rank youryour site through a search engine, your Web pages
company/website among the top search results for amust contain keywords or keyword phrases that
given query/keywords. This can dramatically increasematch the search queries of your target audience.
traffic to your Web site and establish a WebOften, there are multiple words or phrases that
presence for your practice. Among other things, SEOmean the same thing. From an SEO standpoint, it is
involves optimizing the page structure and layout ofimportant to include all the words or phrases your
your website and the text that appears on it, as welltarget audience may use in their searches. The closer
as gaining links to your website from other websites,the match between your Web site's content's
to help make it popular with search engines. Since thekeywords and phrases with those terms, the higher
number of Web sites on the Internet increasing at anyou will be ranked in a result set.
exponential rate, gaining top positions in search engine2. Web Site Structure and Page Layout -
rankings allows you to market your company in aThe way you structure your site and design your
very powerful and effective way. PageWeb page layout will have a large impact on your
RankPageRank is in some ways related to linksite's search engine ranking. This includes how you
popularity, but the calculation is dependant on theserve your Web pages (e.g., as static HTML or
quality and strength of the links your site obtained,XHTML pages or dynamically from a database or
not just the number of links. So, first question thatWeb script), the directory structure of your site, the
comes into your mind is how does one go aboutnames of your site's directories and individual HTML
building and increasing their Page Rank?. It is not asor XHTML files, and the URLs you choose when
difficult as some may think, but surely require someselecting your domain names. Also, each Web page
research and effort.on your site needs to be optimized individually to
Types of Linking: Internal linking :most effectively present the content it contains to
This also plays a factor in the Page Rank of thethe search engines. Thus, the elements of a page's
pages within a site. The linking structure within thelayout, including navigation, site maps, graphics and
site should follow the themed approach to internalmultimedia elements such as Flash and QuickTime
linking, which stresses importance on minimizing linkingmovies, need to be placed correctly on every Web
between 2nd and 3rd level directories and pages.page. Using W3C Web standards such as XHTML and
Since the internal linking of your site plays a factor,CSS can allow you to place unique content for a
not in increasing PR, but in sharing the PR of the site,given page above its navigational elements, while at
and the dilution of your keyword strength andthe same time reducing the file size of these Web
theme, it is important to review the internal linkingpages. Other factors that affect a Web site's ability
structure of your site. Then there are modificationsto be successfully indexed are the use (and
that could be made to improve the site's internalsometimes non-use) of Image Maps, Frames,
linking. External linking : is the largest factor inJavaScript and, most importantly, your Web page
determining PageRank, and is the place where youtitle tags.
have the least control. There is no way to force3. Web Pages Popularity -
another web master to link to your site, especiallyPutting up a Web site is not enough to market your
when they already have a high PageRank. For thiscompany competitively on the Internet. For your
reason and many more, increasing your PageRank istarget audience to find you, your Web site needs to
difficult, but important nonetheless. When contactingbe found easily by search engine spiders/crawlers
other websites to link to your site in the attempt toand then to be ranked well in search engine results
build and increase your Page Rank, these web pagessets for the keywords and phrases you have
that you are requesting a link from should beselected and placed in the content of your Web site.
relevant and of the same theme and market of theConclusion The process of SEO is not easy to tackle,
page that you are requesting they link to. Perform alargely because so many pieces of a site factor into
search for your target keyword in Google, ODP, andthe final results. Promoting a site that writers on the
Yahoo to start, and check the top 40 ranking sites.web are unlikely to link to is as deadly as creating a
contact them and request that they link to your site.fantastic website no one will see. SEO is also a
Be prepared for them to ask for a reciprocal link.long-term process, both in application and results -
Your website and pages within your site must meetthose who expect quick rankings after completing a
certain criteria for this to work, with one piece beingfew suggestions in this guide will be deeply
the most important: the site and pages within yourdisappointed. Search engines can often be
site must be quality content that people will actuallyfrustratingly slow to respond to improvements that
want to link up to. This is one of the basic points ofwill eventually garner significant boosts in traffic. To
Components: There are three major components ofmake your site the best site
search engine optimization that you should keep in1. Unique Content
mind and incorporate into any design, written Web2. Search engine friendly layout and structure
page content, coded HTML, and programming scripts3. Link-Friendly Formatting
for your site.4.