| Wold wide web has undergone so many recent | | | | defined:b) XML Technology: It involves XML, XQuery, |
| developments. After the web world has experienced | | | | XML Schema, XSLT, XSL-FO, standards.c) Web of |
| so many problems like that of hacking, cross browser | | | | Devices: The main idea is to make the web |
| compatibility, there came up the need of some | | | | accessible at all the devices which are being used |
| standard guiding principles which can resolve these | | | | anytime and anywhere. This further include mobile |
| issues. Keeping this in mind, W3C (World Wide Web | | | | phones, smart phones, other mobile devices and |
| Consortium) came into existence in 1994. The motto | | | | electronics, printers, automobiles, Interactive |
| was "Leading the web to its full potential.. ". After | | | | televisions,laptops, palmtops etc.d) Semantic web: |
| that, the clean and logical HTML/XHTML for marking | | | | This has been referred to "web of data".The vision |
| up the content, use of CSS where required, and | | | | of W3C is to create such a web of data which is |
| single object document model for scripting became | | | | spread over a huge network and which can support |
| important. | | | | faithful interactions over such a huge network. |
| Standards:a) Web Design and Application: When a | | | | Semantic Web technologies allow you to create data |
| web page or web site is said to be compliant with | | | | stores on the Web, build vocabularies, and write rules |
| web standards, it means that the page has a valid | | | | for handling and maintenance of data. Linked data are |
| CSS, SVG, Ajax, Javascript and HTML meet the | | | | supported by technologies such as RDF, SPARQL, |
| accessibility criteria to the people with disabilities | | | | OWL, and SKOS. |
| (WCAG), internationalized, and work on mobile | | | | In future, designs which are all standards compliant |
| devices, cross browser compatibility and semantic | | | | would be accepted. As, the Internet is not operated |
| guidelines. It is used to happen that as the websites | | | | by a single person or the group. The advantages of |
| are designed by Adobe Dreamweaver or Microsoft | | | | Standards are Accessibility, browser Compatibility, |
| front page. But the latter produces the HTML coding | | | | Simple and Faster download & display. W3C have |
| which do not conform to W3C standards. But | | | | constituted the web standards in true sense. |
| Dreamweaver and other modern Microsoft HTML | | | | Everything which is guided by the set of standards |
| documents do conform to the web standards. In the | | | | and principles achieve faster development. |
| web world, the following standards have been | | | | |